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EU Inc. vs every national company form

The Societas Europaea Unificata compared with the standard private limited company in all 27 EU member states.

Last updated: August 3, 2026

One structure vs twenty-seven

Today, forming a company in the EU means choosing one of 27 national systems — each with its own capital requirements, notary rules, languages, and timelines. The EU Inc. (Societas Europaea Unificata) proposes a single alternative valid everywhere. Below, we compare it against the standard private limited company in every member state.

Germany

EU Inc. vs German GmbH

€25,000 (min. €12,500 paid in) minimum capital, notary: yes, 2–6 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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France

EU Inc. vs French SARL / SAS

€1 minimum capital, notary: no, 1–2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Spain

EU Inc. vs Spanish SL

€1 (with conditions; €3,000 classic) minimum capital, notary: yes, 1–3 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Italy

EU Inc. vs Italian SRL

€10,000 (SRLS variant from €1) minimum capital, notary: yes, 1–2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Netherlands

EU Inc. vs Dutch BV

€0.01 minimum capital, notary: yes, days to 1 week to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Belgium

EU Inc. vs Belgian SRL/BV

No fixed minimum (adequate initial equity required) minimum capital, notary: yes, about 1 week to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Poland

EU Inc. vs Polish Sp. z o.o.

PLN 5,000 (~€1,150) minimum capital, notary: optional, days (s24) to weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Sweden

EU Inc. vs Swedish AB

SEK 25,000 (~€2,200) minimum capital, notary: no, about 2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Denmark

EU Inc. vs Danish ApS

DKK 40,000 (~€5,400) minimum capital, notary: no, days to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Finland

EU Inc. vs Finnish Oy

€0 (minimum abolished 2019) minimum capital, notary: no, days to weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Austria

EU Inc. vs Austrian GmbH

€10,000 (min. €5,000 paid in) minimum capital, notary: yes, 1–4 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Ireland

EU Inc. vs Irish LTD

€1 (no effective minimum) minimum capital, notary: no, about 1 week to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Portugal

EU Inc. vs Portuguese LDA

€1 per shareholder minimum capital, notary: no, same day to days to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Greece

EU Inc. vs Greek IKE

€1 minimum capital, notary: no, days to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Czechia

EU Inc. vs Czech s.r.o.

CZK 1 minimum capital, notary: yes, 1–2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Hungary

EU Inc. vs Hungarian Kft.

HUF 3,000,000 (~€7,600) minimum capital, notary: attorney countersignature required, days to 1 week to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Slovakia

EU Inc. vs Slovak s.r.o.

€5,000 minimum capital, notary: no, about 2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Romania

EU Inc. vs Romanian SRL

Symbolic (fixed minimum abolished 2020) minimum capital, notary: no, 1–2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Bulgaria

EU Inc. vs Bulgarian OOD/EOOD

BGN 2 (~€1) minimum capital, notary: no, about 1 week to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Croatia

EU Inc. vs Croatian d.o.o.

€2,500 (j.d.o.o. variant from ~€1) minimum capital, notary: yes, 1–2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Slovenia

EU Inc. vs Slovenian d.o.o.

€7,500 minimum capital, notary: notary or state e-vem point, 1–2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Estonia

EU Inc. vs Estonian OÜ

From €0.01 per share minimum capital, notary: no, same day to days to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Latvia

EU Inc. vs Latvian SIA

€2,800 (reduced-capital SIA from €1) minimum capital, notary: no, days to 1 week to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Lithuania

EU Inc. vs Lithuanian UAB

€1,000 minimum capital, notary: notary or online path, about 1 week to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Luxembourg

EU Inc. vs Luxembourgish SARL

€12,000 (SARL-S from €1) minimum capital, notary: yes, 1–2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Malta

EU Inc. vs Maltese Ltd

€1,165 (20% paid in) minimum capital, notary: no, about 1 week to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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Cyprus

EU Inc. vs Cypriot Ltd

€1 (no minimum) minimum capital, notary: no, 1–2 weeks to form — compared with the EU Inc. line by line.

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National requirements are approximate, change with local reform, and may vary by structure and circumstances. EU Inc. figures reflect the European Commission proposal of March 18, 2026, which is subject to amendment before final adoption. This page is general information, not legal advice.

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